The Age of Depression Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Age of Depression - Article Example 156). Hence, the creators underline that downturn is a term utilized both too generally and too barely. Specialists who use it also generally apply it to various ordinary states, similar to trouble and sadness, and assorted anomalous states, similar to neurotic loss of motion because of dread, and fanatical irresolute loss of motion. Progressive changes in psychiatry permit recognize new causes and appearance of enthusiastic and mental issue named melancholy. The creators concentrate on qualities and shortcomings of such kinds as DSM I and DSM II versions. The new release, DSM III proposed another way to deal with mental analysis rules. Along these lines, the creator underline that 'the fundamental disadvantage of indication based measures was they wiped out the thought of the setting wherein the side effects emerged (Horwitz and Wakefield 2005, p. 157). The creators consider research contemplates contrasting measurable outcomes got during 1980s and 1990s. They found that a few speci alists who apply the idea too barely deny burdensome elements in others to shroud them in themselves, from themselves. Or on the other hand the finding isn't made on the grounds that the patient masks the sickness: (1) as a conduct manifestation; (2) as an attitudinal side effect; (3) as a physical indication; (4) as another mental issue. The creators guarantee that the primary constraint of these examinations that they overlooked the setting of side effects. As the most significant, the customary manifestation based methodology is anything but difficult to utilize yet it is less powerful. The depiction of the clinical signs of wretchedness is sorted out as indicated by the boundaries of the psychological status assessment. While the finding of melancholy isn't justified except if countless the signs and side effects are available, it ought to be associated even in the nearness with only a couple of them. The creators express that it is essential to make qualification between the ty pical and trouble reactions so as to give viable treatment since clinical obstruction in ordinary bitterness can be even hurtful (Horwitz and Wakefield 2005, p. 159). Horwitz and Wakefield arrive at resolution that DSM III has numerous confinements and insufficient models which caused 'unintended ramifications' for overall population and society. The writers of the articles talk about a significant issue of measures applied to the condition of despondency and negative results of misdiagnosis. I concur with the creators that it is critical to apply both indication based and content-based standards to analyze mental disarranges. As per DSM III, specialists analyze despondency from burdensome like indications that are in actuality part of another condition. Since indications trademark for misery are additionally trademark for different disarranges, most burdensome side effects have a differential determination. For example, a patient can be misdiagnosed as discouraged on the grounds that he/she can't identify with others. At times, therapists analyze gloom without disease. This happens when ordinary touchiness is misidentified as discouragement. Here the clinician neglects to recognize getting discouraged from having a clinical sorrow, the side effect from the disorder. The fundamental restrictions of the article are absence of ebb and flow research and measurable information. The creator utilize factual data and examination contemplates

I Before We The authors of Anthem and Gattaca describe collectivism and societys loss of individuality and privacy in the future Essay Example For Students

I Before We The writers of Anthem and Gattaca depict cooperation and societys loss of uniqueness and security later on Essay The creators of Anthem and Gattaca depict cooperation and societys loss of independence and protection later on. The characters in these accounts must battle with their own needs and thoughts against the chains of mankind. These chains keep Equality 7-2521 and Vincent Freeman from accomplishing their objectives and from carrying on with an actual existence they have constantly needed. In this future society, babies are brought into the world to be great, a mother hereditarily coordinated with a dad. Youngsters are instructed to do and to comprehend what is advised to them, interest is impossible. Secretly is cross examined everywhere. This understudy avoids autonomy, making the ideal society㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦ or so it appears. In Anthem, the story bases on Equality 7-2521. In this cutting edge society, realizing ones personality is taboo, all men must be indistinguishable 18, Rand. Everybody utilizes we as a pronoun㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦ there is no I. Uniformity 7-2321 was isolated during childbirth from his folks. He grew up being faster then his friends; he was considerably more brilliant then the educators. Individuals brought up his body has developed past the collections of his brothers16, Rand, which is a weight. He was victimized in light of the fact that he was unique. Being diverse could destroy their ideal society. Fairness 7-2521was curious and he felt it was his predetermination to turn into a rationalist. However, on the day his gathering was apportioned out employments, he was picked to be a Street Sweeper. The film Gattaca is set not long from now. In this general public, theyve got individuals down to a science. They can delineate they will look, free them of maladies, and different things that are arranged by our hereditary qualities in a research center. Vincent is the primary character and he was made how God planned. This made him an invalid. His sibling, Anton, was hereditarily designed with the ideal qualities from his mom and father. This appeared. Vincent had heart conditions that made him the failure during the swimming challenges the siblings had. Anton was constantly taller, despite the fact that he was two years more youthful. Since Vincent was an invalid, he was not permitted to turn into a space explorer which was his long lasting aspiration. Rather, he needed to turn into a janitor for the starting place. Both Equality 7-2321 and Vincent were confronted with deterrents and issues since they were distinctive then their individual man. They were not permitted to follow their professions since others disclosed to them they proved unable. They would not surrender to these individuals. Too, they grew up with specific thoughts that propelled and helped them to settle on their choices. They helped themselves as well as other people. Balance needed to carry light to humankind and assist Liberty with getting away from the general public. Vincent needed assistance himself accomplish his objective of turning into a space traveler. The two of them needed the option to settle on their own free and educated decisions. Uniformity needed to be a thinker and question the world. Vincent needed to turn into a space traveler and not be restricted by the reality he was an invalid. They incompletely settled on their choices with others in the rear of their brain. Correspondence wanted to help humanity by giving them the endowment of light. Vincent needed to demonstrate that as an invalid, he could carry out a responsibility similarly in the same class as somebody who has been hereditarily built. Balance was straightforward. In the event that he didnt need to mention to the pioneers what he was doing, he just wouldnt tell㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦ he could never lie. Additionally, when he found power and light, he wasnt going to conceal it from the World Council. He proceeded to show them. Uniformity and Vincent realized they could change their fate. They were not going to allow it to wilt and kick the bucket. They were prepared to assume control over their future. .u845b727089d635f5fab96b5f2b836d61 , .u845b727089d635f5fab96b5f2b836d61 .postImageUrl , .u845b727089d635f5fab96b5f2b836d61 .focused content region { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u845b727089d635f5fab96b5f2b836d61 , .u845b727089d635f5fab96b5f2b836d61:hover , .u845b727089d635f5fab96b5f2b836d61:visited , .u845b727089d635f5fab96b5f2b836d61:active { border:0!important; } .u845b727089d635f5fab96b5f2b836d61 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u845b727089d635f5fab96b5f2b836d61 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; mistiness: 1; change: darkness 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u845b727089d635f5fab96b5f2b836d61:active , .u845b727089d635f5fab96b5f2b836d61:hover { haziness: 1; change: obscurity 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u845b727089d635f5fab96b5f2b836d61 .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: relativ e; } .u845b727089d635f5fab96b5f2b836d61 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content enrichment: underline; } .u845b727089d635f5fab96b5f2b836d61 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u845b727089d635f5fab96b5f2b836d61 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt range: 3px; content adjust: focus; content improvement: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .u845b727089d635f5fab96b5f2b836d61:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u 845b727089d635f5fab96b5f2b836d61 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u845b727089d635f5fab96b5f2b836d61-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u845b727089d635f5fab96b5f2b836d61:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: William Trevor's short stories EssayEquality imagined the electrical light-production box and chose to demonstrate it to the World Council in the desire for being compensated. He needed this development to be utilized to benefit humanity. Lamentably, every man on the gathering was stunned and infuriated by this creation. Fairness was avoided. He ran off into the Uncharted Forest with his affection, Liberty 5-3000. Here, they were to begin another general public. Vincent, choosing he wasnt going to be constrained by being an invalid, chose to be another person; he would swindle the framework. He found a man who migh t change Vincent into a legitimate. This man was named Jerome. Vincent colored his hair, wore contact focal points, worked on his legs to make him taller, everything without exception to make him into this individual. Everybody thought he was Jerome and he proceeded into preparing to be a space explorer and was doled out to go on the crucial Triton. They required restrictions of society so they could calculate their way around, to arrive at their objectives at long last. Uniformity and Vincent were exceptionally egocentric. They were worried about themselves and had the option to invoke the solidarity to separate themselves from others㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦ to have the option to shading outside the lines. They had a considerable amount of confidence and accepted that they could force social measures and perfect conduct, to get what they needed. Self image is an ethical guideline. It is something they think about when they act and decide, they should bring oneself into concern. Its how the two represented their life. Balance did things no other man has done; he broke the standards of society since he was extraordinary. He went gaga for Liberty. Vincent needed to think about his profession every day, when he woke up and became Jerome. He needed to shed himself of Vincent. He needed to ensure he WAS Jerome. The characters vanquished the limitations of society. Balance lived with Liberty, changing their names and making another culture where uniqueness is esteemed. They changed from utilizing we as a pronoun, to I. Vincent followed his fantasy. In spite of the fact that he was an invalid, he had the option to swindle the ideal framework despite the fact that he was definitely not. There can never be an ideal society in light of the fact that there will be one who thinks outside the box㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦ there will be one who will accomplish the objectives that they have set out for themselves㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦ that individual will confront the entirety of mankind, to do whats right.

Tips to Help You Date More Mindfully

Tips to Help You Date More Mindfully Relationships Print What Is Mindful Dating? Gain a better sense of yourself and what you want By Arlin Cuncic Arlin Cuncic, MA, is the author of Therapy in Focus: What to Expect from CBT for Social Anxiety Disorder and 7 Weeks to Reduce Anxiety. Learn about our editorial policy Arlin Cuncic Updated on January 14, 2019 More in Relationships Spouses & Partners LGBTQ Violence and Abuse Mindfulness  can be defined as the  deliberate  act of paying attention to the present moment without judgment. Its a concept that has sprouted from the self-help movement and has been used to combat all manner of problems from anxiety to eating disorders. What Is Mindful Dating? In the context of dating, mindfulness refers to approaching dating in a conscious and proactive manner. It means having a sense of what you are looking for and a sense of yourself. It refers to setting boundaries and being okay with rejection. It is also about sending out positive vibes that you hope will be reciprocated. In contrast, many people engage in the opposite of mindful dating. You might log on to dating apps and scroll mindlessly. You complain about not being able to meet people but ignore good opportunities to do so. Or, you move through dating on autopilot without stopping to have a real conversation and listening to a person to learn more about him/her. Tips for Mindful Dating What can be done? There are plenty of strategies to help you become a more mindful dater. If youre struggling with dating or feel that youre not getting anywhere, see if you can recognize the flip side of each of these tips and if you need to focus more on mindfulness. Set a Goal What are you hoping to be the outcome of your dating experience? Being specific about what you are looking for will help you to be more mindful in your dating. If youre looking for a long-term relationship, you might not want to engage with some dating apps that are targeting more casual users. By the same token, if you do want to date casually, going on a blind date with someone who wants to get married and have kids as soon as possible is not the best idea. Curate Prospects Be mindful in how you find your dating prospects. Instead of looking absolutely everywhere, try to curate your prospects based on how well they align with the goals you have chosen. Often, meeting someone through mutual friends can be the most successful method because you can find out more about the person beforehand. If the usual suspects in your dating scene are not working out, you might need to branch out and start spending time in places that reflect you. For instance, if you going to the library, this might be a place you could meet someone with common interests. Or, if you love food, perhaps a specialty grocery store or food festival would be a place you could meet someone interesting. Use Technology In this day and age, you would be remiss not to include technology in your dating arsenal. There are several options specifically geared toward being more mindful when dating. For instance, eHarmony uses comprehensive questions to match you with an ideal date, while the less well-known site called Sapio helps to connect you with a match by showing you answers to open-ended questions from a potential partner. Most dating apps will also send you your best matches each day so that you dont have to waste time hunting them down. Not having to mindlessly scroll through a dating app means more time to focus on whats important. Good Vibes It sounds simple, but when you are actually on a date, its important to have good vibes. If youve been dating unsuccessfully for a while, it can be easy to slide into negative thinking, which sends out a negative message to your date. Instead, try to be warm, open, and happyâ€"you should always keep an open mind and remain hopeful that the person you are on the date with has the potential to be a special person in your life. Try to find the good qualities in your date (within reason), and let your happy side shine through. Even if you end up not being a good match, at least you will have enjoyed yourself. Be a Good Listener How often have you been on a date and noticed the other person wasnt paying attention to what you were saying? Try to practice being an active listener on dates. Being mindful in this way will help both you and your date. Your date will feel appreciated and that you are interested. This way you will also get a better sense as to whether you are a good match. Ask lots of questions, seek clarification when you arent sure about something, and avoid becoming distracted (by your phone and other things). Set Boundaries Part of mindful dating also involves setting boundaries for yourself. If you dont have boundaries, you wont have a framework from which to decide whether someone is right for you or not. Decide how you want to be treated and dont accept anything less than that. Doing so will help to promote your well-being and self-esteem. If someone repeatedly pushes through your boundaries, let them know that its not working out.   By the same token, have boundaries for yourself. Dont get intimate too quickly (emotionally or physically), or you may find yourself attached to someone before you know them well enough to decide if they are a match. A first date is not a therapy sessionâ€"talk to your friends about your problems, and to your first date about your hopes, dreams, passions, and plans for the future. Avoid Complaining Similar to sending out good vibes, dont complain when dating. Dont engage in self-pity. Be mindful of the message you are sending on your dates. Are you showing interest in the person you are with or complaining about an ex? Treat each date with respect and courtesy. Unless your date does something terribly wrong or offensive that you need to address, keep your complaints to yourself. Be Reflective Its easy to coast through dating without stopping to consider why things went right or wrong with each date. Take some time for reflection. Were you being mindful of your goals? Did you adhere to your boundaries? Were you sending out good vibes and being a good listener? Did you sense a match? Was the other person respectful of you? Ask yourself a long list of questions after a date (you could even write down your answers in a journal). Above all else, never feel guilty about having to say goodbye to someone. Not everyone will be a match for you, and thats okay. Be Mindful Together When you finally meet someone you like, practice being mindful together. Go on hikes. Go to a meditation retreat together. Go on a mindful vacation where you have time and space to really be aware of your surroundings. If you carry mindfulness from your dating life to your relationship, the odds of being satisfied with each other will be higher. Accept Rejection It happens. There will be dates where you dont hear anything back or the person doesnt want to go out again. Try to be understanding about rejection and not take it personally. Be mindful of the fact that not everyone will be a match, and that your date has a right to feeling that way about you. While rejection never feels good, if you can avoid taking it personally, you can view it as a stepping stone to someone who is actually a good match for you. A Word From Verywell Mindful dating means the chance to learn and grow as you search for potential mates. Try to embrace the journey of dating rather than fighting against it. Keep a solid sense of self through the ups and downs of dating by using your mindfulness. Approaching dating in this way will help to keep you level-headed and open to the right person when he or she comes along. Tips to Relax and Have Fun When You Have Dating Anxiety

Quiz What Kind of Dinosaur Are You

The Honest to Goodness Truth on Chronological Essay Topics

The Honest to Goodness Truth on Chronological Essay Topics Though, there are specific patterns that you are going to follow when you compose a descriptive essay. A descriptive essay is a sort of essay which aims at aiding you to illustrate something to your reader in a manner which they can see, feel, or hear what it is you're referring to. For instance, an essay on the very first topic can tell your private story. However, it may also be based on your imagination. Writing a superb descriptive essay is basically giving a comprehensive explanation of a specific feature or phenomenon. What You Don't Know About Chronological Essay Topics If you are searching for tips about how to compose a descriptive essay, you've come to the correct spot. A descriptive essay conclusions should supply the reader with a mental picture of a certain matter. Basically, you simply select a topic that is simpler for you so you can paint palpable pictures in the mind of the reader. Mastering the th e inner workings of descriptive writing can help you paint an image with words. Maybe you'll need to rewrite whole paragraphs so they'd create more sense and convey the topic better. Perhaps the most crucial thing you must not forget is that you're expected to compose an essay instead of simply to describe something. 1 essential suggestion to bear in mind is that the very best topic for a very good descriptive essay is one which you are in possession of a deep connection with. There are a number of things you are able to write about as an author so you've got to choose if it is going to be about a place you've visited, a person who you know or something completely different. New Ideas Into Chronological Essay Topics Never Before Revealed When you begin choosing the topic, please assure that you're likely to write about something which will entice people's attention and grasp their interest. Sometimes you may require a small help in getting started. The ability to spell out something doesn't come easily for a good deal of individuals. With that personal connection, the capacity to write descriptively will be a lot easier. When you're working on your essay, you should select your topic carefully. Utilize our descriptive essay topics list to get the topic you want. To begin with, you should select the topic from the descriptive speech topics you're going to be interested in. There are a number of certain suggestions to pick a great descriptive essay topic. The topics are abstract because thus you might be in a position to locate your own approach better. If you are searching for topics for descriptive essays then there's a great likelihood that you're unsure of your abilities of how to compose a very good essay. The absolute most important thing here is to choose among the most effective descriptive essay topics, as failing to decide on a write topic will prevent you from turning in a fantastic essay. In fact, there are several descriptive essay topics out there that it's quite tough to choose only one. Chronological Essay Topics - Dead or Alive? If you would like more descriptive essay examples like the one added in the last section, there are numerous easy techniques to acquire high-quality samples of academic papers. In reality, you can describe a subject of any size and nature, but it's almost not possible to prepare a very good descriptive essay should you not really like it. Examine the source in which you have located the s ample. Descriptive essay samples can help you with writing a description of sensory details which are an essential portion of descriptive writing. The main purpose of a descriptive essay is to allow the reading audience understand and visualize the particular thing by improving the overall understanding of the topic. Seamlessly applying the new complex vocabulary learned in the present level is the proper method of exercising language abilities. You may also read your essay to other individuals to obtain their feedback. You'll get your essay in time and, ever since your satisfaction is guaranteed, you won't need to worry! The Chronological Essay Topics Cover Up It is tough to write customized essays mainly because you need to recognize the type initially and then determine how to proceed with this. Writing descriptive essay students need to be more personal and use their imagination to the complete extent. There are lots of subjects you're able to select from for a descript ive essay. Of all several types of essays a student may need to write, the descriptive one is unquestionably the easiest. The options are endless. At the right time of choosing a topic for your descriptive essay, you should continue to keep a few vital things in your thoughts. Having numerous topics in mind is going to be of help since you'll finally pick the ones which you own a lot to write about. Not merely it's ok to mix certain topics like events and memories, but in actuality, it's highly appreciated. Up in Arms About Chronological Essay Topics? It is essential to list the particular characteristics of the tornado there are several of them. The statement functions as the opening sentence and sets out the manner information relays in the remainder of the essay. When you choose the topic which suits you most, remember the reason you write your essay, concentrate on the most significant details to tell about in your text and don't neglect the value of senses and feelin gs in your essay. Enjoy the procedure for describing the subjectit may be a rewarding experience. Selecting the accurate descriptive essay topics is the most crucial portion of essay writing. A descriptive essay is an essay that's bound to supply some kind of detailed info on a specific subject. It is a short paper which is all about describing or summarizing a topic. A decent descriptive essay comes out of a knowledgeable and imaginative mind. Before writing, you've got to understand the subject of your essay! Make sure your essay follows a particular format, consisting of the correct partsA of essay. As you begin on your descriptive essay, it's important that you identify just what you wish to describe. Descriptive essay always includes creative writing, even when topic appears to be dull and boring at first.

Short Notes Free Essays

â€Å"Two gentlemen of Verona† â€Å"An Irish Rose† are the two heart touching stories written by A. J. Cronin. We will write a custom essay sample on Short Notes or any similar topic only for you Order Now In an Irish Rose, the 14 year old Rose plays the central character of the story. She sacrifices her life to look after her baby brother who lost his mother when he was just one month old. In the â€Å"Two gentlemen of Verona † we find the touching story of Jacopo Nicola ,two brothers aged 12 13 who do odd jobs and live a hard life themselves to sustain and treat their elder sister Lucia who is suffering from tuberculosis of spine. Both stories of A J Cronin are heart touching. In an analysis of the characters portrayed in both the works we can find certain similarities. As stated above we can see the characters themselves in a moral and sacrificial light wherein they are not thinking or living for themselves but for their respective siblings. If we go into the actual character portrayal too, we can find how the characters are dressed in rags to save even the smallest penny for their siblings comfort. They do not even eat or dress well lest they have to spend any money, which can be found to have a better use for their siblings. In the Irish Rose as well as the Two Gentlemen of Verona, we find that the author finds hope for a better future of the world after meeting Rose, Jacopo and Nicolo. Never thinking for themselves, all three of his characters have fought to better the lives of their loved ones in every way possible. In both the stories the plot is set in a rousing manner and giving a detailed and graphic expression till the climax. In the Irish Rose, the main character Rose Donegan has to earn for the family, buy milk for her youngest brother Michel. She had to cook, attend to the children and father. With a slum child’s elemental knowledge she had to do everything, even she would bargain the baker to extend her credit for an extra loaf. As in the case of the Two Gentlemen OF Verona, the writer himself becomes a character in the plot of Irish Rose. Along with the writer the rest of the characters too play a significant role in the plot to finally bring out the actual sacrifice of the three children. In both the stories the importance given to the children’s attitude towards work, love and responsibility shows how important the said characters are in the view of the author too. Herein we find the hope for a better world when these children grow up rather than the war ravaged time frame in which the stories are set. It was W. B. Yeats who said that, â€Å"Too long a sacrifice can make a stone of the heart†. But through these stories Cronin has endeavored to prove Yeats wrong, as nicely as possible. He was also able to teach us the value of not running away from our responsibilities. How to cite Short Notes, Essay examples

Treatment of Tb free essay sample

Tuberculosis, they say, is a disease of the poor and truly it is a disease that puts us high above other nations in the world. We are currently among the 22nd high TB burdened countries and are under the WHO TB watch list. Tuberculosis is such a problem for us. Imagine, 75 of our fellowmen die each day because of TB. Tuberculosis, however, is not a terminal disease. Before, people thought once you have TB you’ll just die not cured with the disease. But now, it is actually very curable. Our government, in addressing to this dreaded disease, formulated the National Tuberculosis Program or NTP. This program envisions our nation as a country where TB is no longer a public health problem. The goal therefore is to reduce the prevalence and mortality from TB by half by the year 2015. Now, this is where DOTS comes in. At first, I thought DOTS is just about making sure that the patient is really taking in his TB regimens – like literally swallowing the medicines on schedule. We will write a custom essay sample on Treatment of Tb or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It, however, is not just as simple as that. DOTS or Direct Observed Treatment, Short-Course is the WHO-recommended strategy for diagnosis, treatment and management of TB. Since TB is curable, the WHO believes that the best way to cure TB is through DOTS. It is a health strategy made up of five important components: Political Commitment for TB Control; Facilities for Microscopic Diagnosis of Sputum Positive Smear Patient; Unlimited Supply of Good Quality Anti-TB Drugs; Direct Observation of Therapy; and, Good Record Keeping. Through these components, it is made sure that the program is managed properly and that the sputum microscopy is of good quality. The program is embraced by the government and made sure it is implemented. Health professionals are taught and trained well on the importance of the program, precautionary measures, how to deal with the TB patient, and, most importantly, on the proper identification and reporting of sputum microscopy results. There is therefore uniformity in the reporting of laboratory results. The government has also allotted a specific monetary budget for the services of the health professionals under this program. There is also the regular supply of drugs, not only just drugs but medications that are of good quality and recommended by the WHO. More importantly, these drugs are FREE! All the patient has to do is to comply with the treatment. But, there are still patients who are, well, â€Å"human† – remarkably wise, talented entrepreneur (because some sell their TB medicines to others who also present with TB symptoms as they have). They have a mind of their own; they have their own treatment strategy. These make TB treatment difficult and pose threat on the development of resistant organisms because the medications are not taken on proper dosage and duration. It is because of this that there is this 4th element of the DOTS strategy – the direct observation of the treatment partner (treatment partners could either be a Staff of the Health Center, Member of the Community , or Member of the patient’s family (last priority)) of the patient taking in the TB medications. With good record keeping, the patients are properly monitored and followed up wherever they may be in the country. With just one missed appearance on treatment appointments, the in-charge health partner is alerted. There’s no reason at all for non compliance. What is more wonderful with DOTS in our country is that we have this PPMD or the Private – Public Mixed DOTS. This is very important because even the private health institutions apply DOTS so that wherever may the patient consult he or she is directed to the same treatment strategy for TB which ensures patient receives proper treatment and program benefits. Upon enrollment with the DOTS program, there is an allotted box of medications both for the intensive phase and the maintenance phase – the Stop TB Kit. With those new pulmonary smear positive cases and new seriously ill pulmonary smear negative cases, the intensive treatment is made up of four regimens: Isoniazid, Rifampicin, Pyrazinamide and Ethambutol. The number of capsules taken will depend on the weight of the patient (since usually the four drugs mentioned are formulated on a single capsule). Like for example, a patient weighing between 38-54 kg will be taking 3 tablets each appointment time with the treatment partner. The intensive treatment lasts for 2 months then a sputum smear will be requested. If patient is still sputum AFB smear positive there will be a month extension for the intensive phase. Afterwhich is the 4 months of maintenance phase. The regimen usually is composed of Isoniazid and Rifampicin. The kind and number of treatment regimens for tuberculosis is such because the TB bacilli, although TB is curable, is very difficult to eradicate and are prone to resistance. This is also why compliance is very important to prevent further development of resistant organisms. Whenever there are MDR TB patients (Multi Drug Resistant TB), they are referred to a higher center in Manila. There, patients are housed for 24 months, still free treatment. I think each MDR patient is budgeted with 500 1 million pesos such a huge amount. It is important therefore for us to prevent the development of such resistant organisms if we want our taxes serve the majority and give us better lives. Through the exposures regarding the DOTS, I now have a great appreciation for this program of the government. Whenever I will have an encounter with a possible TB patient, I could confidently refer him to a DOTS facility. I am hoping that we will truly be able to achieve our vision with regards to tuberculosis control as a nation.

Helpful Tips and Tricks for Night Nurses to Help You Through Your Shift

Helpful Tips and Tricks for Night Nurses to Help You Through Your Shift As a nurse, you’re always caring for others. Given the hectic nature of your job, sometimes you may forget that self-care is important as well. This is especially true for night nurses. Working late nights can take a toll on you mentally and physically. That being said, here are some useful tips and tricks to help you survive. With these tips, you can see what works best for you.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Source [ Independence  Plus ]

Top 17 Exposures Needed to Learn New Words

Top 17 Exposures Needed to Learn New Words While technically not a muscle, a students brain benefits from regular daily exercise. Where there are health and fitness  experts who design routines and make recommendations for building specific body muscles using  repetition (reps) in sets, there are U.S. Department of Education experts who recommend the  learning of vocabulary through repetition (reps) or exposure to a word. So, just how many repetitions do these education experts say are necessary?  Research shows the optimum number of repetitions for vocabulary to go into the long-term memory of the brain is 17 repetitions. These 17 repetitions must come in a variety of methods over planned periods of time. The Brain Needs 17  Repetitions   Students process information during the school day into their neural network.  The brains neural networks form, store, and re-form information into long-term memory that can be recalled like files on a computer or tablet. In order for a new vocabulary word to make the journey into the brains long term memory, a student must be exposed to the word in timed intervals; 17  timed intervals to be exact. Teachers need to limit the amount of information presented per unit of time and repeat it cyclically throughout the day. That means students should never be given a long list of vocabulary words for one exposure and then be expected to retain the list for a quiz or test months later.  Instead, a small group of vocabulary words should be introduced or explicitly taught for several minutes at the beginning of a class (first exposure) and then revisited, 25-90 minutes later, at the end of class (second exposure). Homework might constitute the third exposure. In this way, over the course of six days, students can be exposed to a group of words for the optimum number of 17 times. The experts from the U.S. Department of Education  also strongly suggest that teachers  dedicate a portion of the regular classroom lesson to explicit vocabulary instruction. Teachers should also vary this explicit instruction by taking advantage of the way the brain learns, and include multiple instruction strategies that are auditory (hear the words) and visual (see the words). Build Vocabulary Muscles Just like a body workout, a brain workout for vocabulary should not be boring. Doing the same activity over and over will not help the brain develop the necessary new neural connections. Teachers should expose students to the same vocabulary words in a variety of ways: visual, audio, tactile, kinesthetic, graphically, and orally.  The list below of 17 different types of exposures follows the design of the  Six Steps for Effective Vocabulary Instruction, a set of recommendations by education researcher Robert Marzano.  These 17 repeated exposures begin with introductory activities and end with games. 1. Have students start with a sort by having them separate out the words in ways that make sense to them. (Ex: words I know vs. words I dont know or words that are nouns, verbs, or adjectives) 2. Provide students with a description, explanation, or example of the new term. (Note: Having students look up words in dictionaries is not useful for teaching vocabulary. If the vocabulary word list is not associated with or taken from a text, try and provide a context for the word or introduce direct experiences that can give students examples of the term.) 3. Tell a story or show a video that integrates the vocabulary word(s). Have students create their own videos using the word(s) to share with others.   4. Ask students to find or create pictures that explain the word(s). Have students create symbols, graphics or comic strips to represent the word(s).   5. Ask students to restate the description, explanation, or example in their own words. According to Marzano, this is an important repetition that must be included. 6. If applicable, use morphology and highlight the prefixes, suffixes, and root words (decoding) that will help students remember the meaning of the word. 7.  Have students create lists of synonyms and antonyms for the word. (Note: Students can combine #4, #5, #6, #7 into the Frayer model, a  four-square graphic organizer for building student vocabulary.) 8. Offer incomplete analogies for students to complete or allow students to write (or draw) their own analogies. (Ex: Medicine:illness as law:_________). 9. Have students engage in conversation using vocabulary words. Students can be in pairs to share and discuss their definitions  (Think-Pair-Share). This is particularly important for EL students who need to develop speaking and listening skills. 10. Have students create a concept map or  graphic organizer that has students draw an illustration representing vocabulary words to help them think about related concepts and examples. 11. Develop word walls that display vocabulary words in different ways.  Word walls are more effective when they are interactive, with words that can be easily added, removed or rearranged. Use pocket charts, or index cards with peel-and-stick Velcro, or peel-and-stick magnetic strips. 12. Have students use the activities on mobile vocabulary apps: Quizlet; IntelliVocab for SAT, etc. 13.  Cover a wall with paper and have students create  word posters or graffiti  the walls with vocabulary scribbles. 14. Create crossword puzzles or have student design their own crossword puzzles (free software programs available) using vocabulary words. 15. Have students interview a word by  teams as a class or small group activity. Give one team a word and list of interview questions. Have students â€Å"become† the word and write an answer to questions. Without revealing the word, someone acts as the interviewer and asks the questions to guess the word. 16. Organize the activity Kick Me:  Students find answers to blanks on a worksheet by looking at the words that the teacher has put on students’ backs using labels. This encourages movement in the lesson thus increasing student focus, engagement, and retention of information. 17. Have students play games that are adapted for vocabulary words and definitions: Pictionary, Memory, Jeopardy, Charades, $100,000 Pyramid, Bingo.  Games like these help teachers energize students and guide them in the review and use of vocabulary in collaborative and cooperative ways.

Making a decision and a decision tree Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Making a decision and a decision tree - Essay Example Jaeger is better off harvesting the grapes immediately. In my opinion, Mr. Jaeger should be guided by the decision tree options, because the calculation of options is viable. This means that the options calculated in the decision tree have a chance of occurring. From the decision tree, it can be seen that the expected monetary values for the two options are very different, a margin that Mr. Jaeger cannot afford to dismiss. However, an analysis of the case indicates that the Riesling is not a large part of the winemaker’s business; therefore, Mr. Jaeger would not be ruined if he takes the gamble and losses. This means that the winemaker has the option of taking the gamble to impress wine connoisseurs, since the presentation of a quality wine would raise the reputation of the winery. After an analysis of the two options open to Mr. Jaeger, it can be concluded that the best decision would be to harvest the grapes immediately. This is because the expected pay off from waiting for the storm is not justified by an accompanied increase in

Oil in the middle east Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Oil in the middle east - Research Proposal Example What is a good measure of oil dependency? What will the Middle East in general do as oil begins to run out? In particular, what will Kuwaits response be? First, I want to identify the likely date of peak oil. Peak oil is defined as the point where oil production is maximized. Peak oil does not mean that oil has run out, but it does mean that all subsequent attempts to get it will be more and more expensive, raising the price of oil ever and ever higher. Second, I want to determine the economic mix of the Middle East in terms of imports and exports, as well as look at the history of the Middle East to determine what has historically made it so oil-dependent. Marcus Noland and Howard Pack. "The East Asian Industrial Policy Experience: Implications for the Middle East" Industrial Policy in the Middle East and North Africa. Ed. Ahmed Gala. Cairo: The American University in Cairo Press, 2008.

The Front Office Function Of A Hotel Tourism Essay

The Front Office Function Of A Hotel Tourism Essay The Front Office function of a Hotel is to act as the public face of the hotel, primarily by greeting hotel patrons and checking in guests. It also provides assistance to guests during their stay, completes their accommodation, food and beverage, accounts and receives payment from guests. FRONT OFFICE is the nerve center in the entire hotel operations. All the transaction passes through within this department. The Front Office Department comprise of the Reception, Guest Service Offices, Bell Services, Reservation, Operators, Executive Club, Health and Recreation Center and Business Center. The purpose of the Front Office Department is to provide guests assistance with luggage, transportation, information concerning the hotel and the city, and any other service arrangements needed during their stay. Employees of the Front Office Department often provide the first and last impression of the hotel to our guests. It is therefore vitally important that employees display a prompt and courteous attitude to all guests and demonstrate the excellence in service. The Front Office Manager who comes under the direct supervision of the director of rooms and supervises the Front Office Department. Important of Front Office Department to the Hotel Hospitality, warm welcome. Often provide first and last impression. Often have longest contact with guest. Continuity long term service, recognition of repeat guests, remember names, guest histories. Acquaint guest with hotel. Sell hotel food and beverage outlets. 1.0 Question 1 1) Front Office or Front desk (reception) is the first impression for lodging establishment. Explain in detail about the task and responsibility of the following: Front Office Manager, Assistant Front Office manager Front Desk Representative Night Auditor Cashier Reservationist Telephone Operator Support your answer by giving a Front Office organization chart adapted from a small Hotel, mid size Hotel and large Hotel. 1.2 THE TASK AND RESPONSIBILITY: 1.2.1 FRONT OFFICE MANAGER JOB SUMMARY: To manage front of the house operations of the hotel ensuring that the highest standard of service and the best possible guest experience is maintained. Be responsible of establishing and maintaining professional relationship with hotel guests and patrons. DUTIES RESPONSIBILLTIES: Manage operation of the Front desk including Cashier. Besides that, ensure that policies and procedures are complied with the highest standard of service and guest satisfaction. Review room availability status, room blockage and special requests on a daily basis through working closely with Reservations Manager and liase on all groups and FIT movements. Monitor open and close on day status to maximize room revenue and demonstrate the concept of yield management. Ensure that budget and cost effectiveness at the Front Desk is achieved. Other than that, work with Housekeeping and Engineering on daily operations regards to guestroom status. Handle guest complaints and review compliments. Review Front Desk Logbook daily to monitor all activities. Review all VIP room blocking. Supervise and train all Front Desk staff to ensure that the best guest experience is provided. Familiarize with Front Office policies and procedures and special rate programs. Participate morning briefing, or organi ze afternoon hand-over briefing daily and disseminate information to Reception team as soon as possible. Greet guests as time permits at lobby and assists Receptionist during busy period. Chair monthly Reception meeting to review performance discuss existing problems for improvement. Approve duty roster prepared by Chief Receptionist and revise if necessary. Always conduct your job with concern for the environment and its resources. Where practical and possible, REDUCE use of items, RE-USE whenever possible, and RECYCLE those items that can be. Perform all duties, other than the above as requested by the hotel policies and/or his/her direct supervisor. 1.2.2 ASSISTANT FRONT OFFICE MANAGER JOB SUMMARY: Job purpose of Assistant Front Office Manager is to provide guidance and leadership as the Asst. Front Office Manager, ensuring the delivery of consistent quality customer service. DUTIES RESPONSIBILLTIES: Assist in the day-to-day operation of the hotel front office. Supervise the operational activities of the hotel front desk within hotel guidelines to provide the highest standard of courteous service while permitting acceptable profit levels. Assign, coordinate, and supervise work activities of Front Desk Agents. Ensure work is completed to include, shift closings, room deposits, refunds and rebates. They also must train and develop Front Desk Agents. Prepare staffing schedules, complete payroll, and monitor labor costs to budget figures. Prepare and conduct Front Desk meetings and resolve issues. Besides that, perform house counts and review daily arrivals, identify potential problems with rooms ¿Ã‚ ½Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ activity and take appropriate action. Provide information and direction to staff to achieve 100% occupancy. Review and resolve dispute accounts and Housekeeping discrepancies and prepare a shift briefing to communicate activities, short take training, and any problems and/or special information to the next shift. Perform check-in and ou t procedures. Lastly, take personal responsibility for correcting customer service problems. 1.2.3 FRONT DESK REPRESENTATIVE JOB SUMMARY: Job purpose of Front Desk Agent is to perform all desk related functions including but not limited to checking guests in and out, making room reservations, giving recommendations, and providing directions DUTIES RESPONSIBILLTIES: Provide quotes for room rates and up-sell the guest when possible and assist in coordinating the Front Desk and the Housekeeping Department. Verify that the correct charges and credits are posted to the corresponding guest folio and collect payment for charges on the guest folio. Besides that, ensure all cash and cash equivalents are accounted for and balanced at the beginning and end of each work shift. Responds to guest inquiries. Provide administrative, reception and program support to management and staff .Manage phone activity including providing general knowledge to callers. Manage walk-in traffic. Sign in guests as needed. Smile and greet customers in a welcoming manner. Lastly, they also must register and assign rooms to guest and resolve guest complaints within scope of authority; otherwise refer the matter to the management. 1.2.4 NIGHT AUDITOR JOB SUMMARY: Responsible for reconciling hotel paperwork, posting to guest accounts, closing the day, greeting all guests in a pleasant, courteous and enthusiastic manner while registering guest information and settling guest accounts for the Hotel. DUTIES RESPONSIBILLTIES: Audit hotel paperwork to ensure the day has balanced Posts room charges and taxes to guest accounts. Then they must, verify all account postings and balances. Verifies all hotel paperwork is correct and balanced. Runs preliminary reports. Processes no shows and close of day. Stocks the front desk with daily supplies. Besides that, register arriving guests while implementing TRC service standards. Settle guest accounts with the ability to make good business decisions regarding discounts. Must be knowledgeable in making reservations. Greet guests and provide door service and bell/valet service when needed. Ability to operate multi-line phone. Provide guests with information on local attractions. Resolves or refers to Management all guest concerns, complaints or suggestions in a continuous effort to provide superior guest service. Remains current on room rates, room availability and emergency procedures. Remains current on groups and property events. Direct workflow of Guest Service Attendants regarding guest luggage and amenity needs. Furthermore, ensures management is aware of guest special requests or needs. Ensures guests ¿Ã‚ ½Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ profiles are properly noted in the Micros Property Management System for action by the appropriate hotel department prior to check-in. Maintain appearance standards as outlined in departmental and TRC policies. Provide information and explain Players Club benefits, property amenities marketing programs to our guests. Provide courteous service to our guests and be cordial to all Team Members. Lastly Communicate effectively both orally and in writing and. Maintain a good attendance record. 1.2.5 CASHIER JOB SUMMARY: Receive and disburse money in establishments other than financial institutions. Usually involves use of electronic scanners, cash registers, or related equipment. Often involved in processing credit or debit card transactions and validating checks. DUTIES RESPONSIBILLTIES: Receive payment by cash, check, credit cards, vouchers, or automatic debits.. Compile and maintain non-monetary reports and records.. Monitor checkout stations to ensure that they have adequate cash available and that they are staffed appropriately. Post charges against guests ¿Ã‚ ½Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ or patients ¿Ã‚ ½Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ accounts. Offer customers carry-out service at the completion of transactions. Answer customers ¿Ã‚ ½Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ questions, and provide information on procedures or policies. Cash checks for customers. Weigh items sold by weight in order to determine prices bag, box, wrap, or gift-wrap merchandise, and prepare packages for shipment. Sort, count, and wrap currency and coins. Process merchandise returns and exchanges. Pay company bills by cash, vouchers, or checks and request information or assistance using paging systems. Stock shelves, and mark prices on shelves and items. Calculate total payments received during a time period, and reconcile this with total sales. Compute and record totals of transactions. Sell tickets and other items to customers. Keep periodic balance sheets of amounts and numbers of transactions. Issue receipts, refunds, credits, or change due to customers lastly, count money in cash drawers at the beginning of shifts to ensure that amounts are correct and that there is adequate change. 1.2.6 RESERVATIONIST JOB SUMMARY: A reservation agent serves an important role in providing information to customers by use of telephone and other communication media. Reservation agents can be employed by various agencies involved in reserving travel places for travelers. The information that agencies provide relates to fare details, tours, schedules, meals, and other important issues that affect clients. Reservation agents can book places for the client through online transactions. As such, they must be well equipped with computer skills. Reservation agents can contact clients through telephone conversation and back them up with a variety of reservation software on computers. The agents work on schedules that vary greatly with shifts that ensure that the agency ¿Ã‚ ½Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½s offices are open 24 hours a day. DUTIES RESPONSIBILLTIES: Giving answers to enquiries by clients and advising them accordingly regarding bookings and reservations. Assisting customers who encounter problems in obtaining booking or operating self service equipment and walking around with clients and ensuring that they secure whatever services they are in need of. Ensuring that clients have access to various services without a hitch. Getting information about areas of interest in order to target more clients in particular seasons. Lastly making arrangements for clients ¿Ã‚ ½Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ travel programs. Helping clients to fill in reservation forms. 1.2.7 TELEPHONE OPERATOR JOB SUMMARY: Telephone operator job is to answer telephone calls, greeting callers with a positive, clear voice, answering general questions about the hotel and transferring callers to other departments. DUTIES RESPONSIBILLTIES: This individual will create relationships with the guests that lead to Renaissance and property loyalty. This individual serves as the main point of contact for all guest requests and needs. The individual is responsible for answering calls, recording the guest requests and then pursuing the issue to a resolution and then, .the individual must exhibit courteous hospitality at all times and fully own each guest issue. When in communication with the guest, the individual must be proactive in every area, including offering additional services. Lastly, most importantly, the individual must coordinate the response to the guest issue and then follow-up with the guest to ensure satisfaction with the result. 1.3 CONCLUSION As conclusion, this assignment to know different organizational structures in hotels, update and develop procedures necessary to practice in all aspects of fire, health and safety in the hotel workplace, providing effective leadership in the role of receptionist, inform and instruct trainee receptionist in a positive attitude to the responsibilities and duties of front office, an overview of job opportunities and progression, interpret job descriptions and process applications. Small hotel Medium hotel Large hotel 2.0 QUESTION 2 2) Front office staffs must have certain skills to attract guests during the first impression. Write about Front Office staff skill in guest relations. 2.1 INTRODUCTION The Front Office Department comprise of the Reception, Guest Service Offices, Bell Services, Reservation, Operators, Executive Club, Health and Recreation Center and Business Center. The purpose of the Front Office Department is to provide guests assistance with luggage, transportation, information concerning the hotel and the city, and any other service arrangements needed during their stay. Employees of the Front Office Department often provide the first and last impression of the hotel to our guests. It is therefore vitally important that employees display a prompt and courteous attitude to all guests and demonstrate the excellence in service. 2.2 FRONT OFFICE STAFF SKILL: Firstly, the front office staff should have a good personality, well dressed and neat. Individuals who well dress suggest power and status; therefore, the first impression is only part of creating a positive relationship between the hotel and the customers. According to Fitzsimmons and Fitzsimmons (1998 1994) presented that the front office staff must present an impeccable outward appearance to customers. Secondly, the staff should be competent. They should know basic product knowledge, type of rooms and hotel facilities in the hotel. As Binham; Lampola; Murray (1982: 17) suggested that front office staff should know many types of rooms and explain each type of rooms which are single rooms, double rooms, twin rooms, suites, connecting rooms and adjoining rooms. Thirdly, the guests may have different accents in English and some words are difficult for front office staff to understand due to the different countries, particularly, for the reservations or the operators who deal with customers by phone. White and Beckley (1988) mentioned that front office staff should use alphabetic system which is similar to the system that used by travel agents and airlines. Tanpipat (1994) suggested an alphabet to be used, for example, M for Mike, N for Nancy, P for Peter. Moreover, White and Beckley (1988: 51) pointed out that when telephone operators answer the telephone, they should identify themselves, announce the name of the hotel, with the addition of  ¿Ã‚ ½Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½Good morning ¿Ã‚ ½Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ or  ¿Ã‚ ½Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½Good evening ¿Ã‚ ½Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ with the appropriate intonation. The additional words,  ¿Ã‚ ½Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½May I help you? ¿Ã‚ ½Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ will give the impression of willingness to serve, which is all important in hotel. Conclusion In conclusion, front office staff should make their guests happy and satisfied. As keys to the guest satisfaction driver, the front office staffs are critical to the continued success of the hotel. They offer constant guest interaction, with the most diverse operating exposure in the hotel. The important thing, the front office staff will also reflect the image of the hotel to the customers and they have a keen sense to anticipate the guests, needs and exceed their expectations.

Outsourcing Customer Service Essay

Outsourcing Customer Service Executive Summary The choice to outsource company’s relations with their customers is a choice many businesses are making. With the costs of labor more than a quarter of the rate an average customer service representative makes in the United States (U. S. ), large companies are making the choice to offshore some, or the entire company’s customers service departments to other countries. To many of these companies, the benefits are out weighing the issues relating to outsourcing in general. Breaches of security and customer satisfaction are some of the problems businesses are facing when making the choice to offshore. Are cutting costs more beneficial than customers losing faith in the products of the company? Outsourcing Customer Service Outsourcing is a business practice that is used around the world. This paper will describe the business case for a company to outsource some of its operations, and the risks that are weighed when choosing to outsource. What impacts those decisions have on the company and its customers will also be discussed. A Background on Outsourcing Outsourcing customer service overseas involves hiring another company abroad to take over either some or the entire customer support department. Outsourcing has become a growing trend today. Many large American, European, and British corporations are eager to cut costs by off shoring customer service jobs to foreign firms for significantly lesser wages. Why Outsourcing? Some of the objectives a company will accomplish by outsourcing jobs to foreign firms are cost savings, having 24 hour customer service, and a centralized service center. Each of these points does however come at a price, and will sometimes outweigh the benefits. Saving money has been the greatest reason companies have chosen to send the majority of their customer service departments to other countries. The thought of cheap labor is enticing to many businesses when making the choice to off shore. The average call center graduate, usually holding a bachelor’s degree (BA) earns 3,000 rupees a week, which is the equivalent of 67 U. S. dollars (Aspden, 2006). To facilitate the need to off shore, construction of office space is taking 10 months to complete instead of the normal 18 months in Bangalore, India. Each month over 40 companies make the decision to outsource Information Technology (IT), back-office and customer service departments to India, and other countries. To fight the onslaught of new business, India has setup second tier cities to handle the overflow of demand and establish call centers such as Pune, Kolkata, and Jaipur, just to name a few. These cities in India are growing quickly to accommodate the need for outsourcing, while slowly loosing the foothold on the market due to the increases in pay. With other countries such as China, Hungary, and the Philippines competing for lower wage work, India may loose almost half it’s market share by 2007 (Aspden, 2006). However, companies are finding out that there are hidden costs involved with the outsourcing of customer service. A growing trend of customer dissatisfaction is causing major corporations to reconsider the outsourcing of its services. In a recent survey of pension policy holders in the United Kingdom (U. K. ) it was found that 75% would leave their current provider if they experienced bad customer service (Pfeffer, 2006). Mega corporations such as Dell, Capitol One, and JP Morgan all made an attempt to outsource customer service and all reversed course. Evidence is mounting that good customer service is pivotal in a company’s retention of customers. A 2005 Gartner study predicted that 60% of organizations that outsource customer-facing processes will see significant numbers of frustrated customers switching to competitors (Pfeffer, 2006). Even call centers in the United Kingdom (U. K. ) have reverted calls back to their own soil due to customer complaints, with the majority of those companies vowing to keep call centers in the U. K. (Kivlehan, 2005). The corporate mentality towards outsourcing is far understated as companies see the business case for the moves, assuming that customers do not pay attention to dialect and local customs. After years of wondering what all those fiber-optic cables laid around the earth at massive expense in the late 1990s would ever be good for, we finally have an answer: They are good for enabling call-center workers in Bangalore or Delhi to sound as if they are next door to everyone. Broadband’s killer app, it turns out, is India (Fox, 2003). Risk Management

Use the French Faire to Build Castles in the Air

The French verb faire  means  literally  to do or to make and is used in many idiomatic expressions. Learn how to build castles in the air, turn a deaf ear, act like a child and more with these expressions using faire.2 et 2 font 4 (math)2 plus 2 equals 4faire infinitive (causative)1) to cause something to happen  Ã‚  Ã‚  Le froid fait geler leau.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Cold makes water freeze.2) to have something done  Ã‚  Ã‚  Je fais laver la voiture.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Im having the car washed. faire beau or mauvais  (weather expressions)il fait beau or  il   fait beau tempsto be nice weather;  Ã‚  its nice out; the weather is fine/niceil fait mauvais or il fait mauvais tempsto be bad weather; its bad out; the weather is bad/nasty faire 5 kilomà ¨tres, 3 heuresto go 5 km, be on the road for 3 hours faire acte de prà ©senceto put in an appearancefaire à   sa tà ªteto act impulsively, to have ones wayfaire attention à  to pay attention to, watch out forfaire bon accueilto welcomefaire cadeau des dà ©tailsto spare the detailsfaire de la peine à   quelquunto hurt someone (emotionally or morally)faire de la photographieto do photography as a hobbyfaire de lautostopto hitchhikefaire demi-tour (figurative)to make a U-turn; do an about-facefaire des bà ªtisesto get into mischief faire une bà ªtiseto do something stupid faire des chà ¢teaux en Espagneto build castles in the air faire des coursto give classes, lecturesfaire des à ©conomiesto save up; to save money; to economizefaire de son mieuxto do ones bestfaire des progrà ¨sto make progressfaire des projetsto make plansfaire du bricolageto do odd jobs; to  putter aroundfaire du lard (familiar)to sit around doing nothingfaire du sportto play sportsfaire du thà ©Ãƒ ¢treto be an actor; to do some actingfaire du violon, pianoto study violin, pianofaire dune pierre deux coupsto kill two birds with one stonefaire face à  to oppose; to face up tofaire fito scornfaire jour, nuitto be daytime; to be nighttimefaire la bà ªteto act like a foolfaire la bise, le bisouto kiss hellofaire la connaissance deto meet (for the first time)faire la cuisineto cookfaire la grasse matinà ©eto sleep in; to sleep latefaire la lessive; faire le lingeto do the laundryfaire la moue; faire la tà ªteto pout; to sulkfaire la queueto stand in line; to line upfaire la sourde oreilleto turn a deaf earfaire la tà ªteto sulkfaire l a vaisselleto do the dishesfaire là ©cole buissonnià ¨re  Ã‚  to be truant; to play hooky  from schoolfaire le jardinto do the gardeningfaire le litto make the bedfaire le marchà ©,  faire les achats  to do the shoppingfaire le mà ©nageto do houseworkfaire lenfantto act like a childfaire le pontto make it a long weekendfaire les bagages, faire les valisesto packfaire les carreauxto do the windowsfaire les coursesto run errands / to go shoppingfaire les quatre cents coupsto sow ones wild oats, get in trouble, lead a wild life   The list of French expressions with the irregular verb faire  continues.  faire le tour deto go / walk aroundfaire lEuropeto travel to / visit Europefaire lidiotto act the foolfaire le singeto act the foolfaire mal à   quelquunto hurt someonefaire part de quelque chose  Ãƒ   quelquunto inform someone aboutfaire partie deto be a part offaire peau neuveto turn over a new leaffaire peur à   quelquunto frighten someonefaire plaisir à   quelquunto please someonefaire preuve deto display a quality / virtuefaire sa toiletteto get up and get dressed, to wash upfaire savoir quelque chose  Ãƒ   quelquunto inform someone of somethingfaire semblant de faire quelque choseto pretend to do somethingfaire ses adieuxto say good-byefaire ses amitià ©s à   quelquunto give ones regards to someonefaire ses devoirsto do homeworkfaire ses à ©tudes à  to study atfaire son bacto study for the baccalaureatefaire son droitto study for a law degreefaire son litto make ones bedfaire son possibleto do ones bestfaire suivre (ses lettres)to forward (ones mail)faire toute une histoire de quelque choseto make a federal case of somethingfaire un beau coupleto make a nice couplefaire un cadeau à   quelquunto give someone a giftfaire un clin doeil à  to wink atfaire un coursto give class(es) / to lecturefaire un temps de Toussaintto have grey and gloomy weatherfaire une bà ªtiseto make a blunder; do something  stupidfaire une croix dessusto give up on / kiss something  goodbyefaire un demi-tourto do a U-turn, an about-turnfaire une drà ´le de tà ªteto make a strange / funny facefaire un fromage (de)to make a big stink / fuss (about)faire une fugueto run away from homefaire une gaffeto blunder, make a mistakefaire une malleto pack a trunkfaire une partie deto play a game offaire une promenadeto take a walkfaire une promenade en voiture  to take a ridefaire une questionto ask a questionfaire une rà ©clamationto make a complaintfaire une visiteto pay a visitfaire un tourto take a walkfaire un tour en voitureto take a ridefaire un voyageto take a tripfaire venir leau à   la boucheto make ones mouth water(click the numbers below to read the other pages of this lesson and learn more expressions with faire)Faire conjugations | All about faire Article Edited by  Camille Chevalier Karfis The French verb faire literally means to do or to make and is also used in many idiomatic expressions. Learn how to build castles in the air, turn a deaf ear, act like a child, and more with this list of expressions with faire.Laccident a fait 5 victimes.Five people were killed in the accident.Aussità ´t dit, aussità ´t fait.No sooner said than done.Cela / Ça fait un an que...Its been a year since...Ça fait mon affaireThat suits me just fine, thats just what I needÇa lui fera du bien.That will do him / her some good.Ça me fait froid dans le dosThat gives me the shiversÇa ne fait rienThats OK, it doesnt matter.Ce film a fait un tabacThat movie was a hitCest bien fait pour toi  !It serves you right!Cest plus facile à   dire quà   faire.Easier said than done.Cette pià ¨ce fait salle comble.This play draws a full house.Les chiens ne font pas des chatsThe apple doesnt fall far from the treeComment se fait-il ...?How come ...?Fais gaffe !Be careful! Watch out!Fai s voirShow me, Let me seeFaites comme chez vous.Make yourself at home.Il fait encore des siennes.Hes up to his old tricks again.Il fait toujours bande à   part.He always keeps to himself.Il le fait à   contre-coeurHes doing it unwillingly(Il ny a) rien à   faire.Its hopeless, no use insistingIl te fait marcherHes pulling your leg.la goutte qui fait dà ©border le vasethe straw that broke the camels backUne hirondelle ne fait pas le printemps (proverb)One swallow doesnt make a summerOn a fait une nuit blanche.We pulled an all-nighter.Que faire  ?What is to be done? What can we do?Que faites-vous dans la vie  ?What do you do for a living?Quel mà ©tier faites-vous  ?What do you do for a living?Quel temps fait-il  ?Hows the weather?Quest-ce que cela peut bien te faire  ?What could that possibly matter to you?Quest-ce que jai fait avec mes gants  ?  Ã‚  What have I done with my gloves?Si cela ne vous fait rienIf you dont mind.Tu as fait un beau gà ¢chis  !Youve made a fine mess of it!Tu as fait courir ce bruit.You spread this rumor.(click the numbers below to read the other pages of this lesson and learn more expressions with faire)Faire conjugations | All about faire Article Edited by  Camille Chevalier Karfis The French verb se faire literally means to become and is also used in many idiomatic expressions. Learn how to earn money, make friends, worry, and more with this list of expressions with se faire.se faire attributeto becomese faire infinitiveto have something done to / for oneselfse faire nounto make something for oneselfse faire 10 000 eurosto earn 10,000 eurosse faire à   quelque chose oseto get used to somethingse faire des amisto make friendsse faire des idà ©es, des illusionsto be fooling oneselfse faire du mauvais sangto worryse faire du souci / des soucisto worryse faire fort de infinitiveto be confident, claim that one can do somethingse faire malto hurt oneselfse faire passer pourto pass oneself off asse faire tout(e) petit(e)to try not to be noticed, make inconspicuousse faire une idà ©eto get some idease faire une montagne de quelque chose to exaggerate the importance of somethingse faire une raisonto resign oneself to somethingsen faireto worryCela / Ça ne se fait pasThat isnt done, one doesnt do thatCela / Ça ne se fera pasThat wont happenComment se fait-il que subjunctiveHow is it that... / How does it happen that...Il sest fait tout seulHes a self-made manJe men fais. (familiar)Im worried.Je ne te le fais pas dire  !Im not putting words in your mouth!ne pas se le faire dire deux foisnot to have to be told twiceFaire conjugations | All about faire | Pronominal verbs Article Edited by  Camille Chevalier Karfis

Micromanagement Management and Leadership Style Essay...

Micromanagement Submitted by Thomas Krell Prepared for MNGT 5000 Table of Contents Abstract†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦3 Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.4 The Directing Leadership Style†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...4 Micromanagement and the Directing Leadership Style†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..6 Reasons for Micromanagement†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦6 Alternative Leadership Styles†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..7 The Participative Leadership Style†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..8 The Delegating Leadership Style†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.9 The Transformational Leadership Style†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦9 The Transactional Leadership Style†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦10 Mitigating Micromanagement†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.11†¦show more content†¦This can result in a feeling of resentment towards management and slows the pace of work because employees must wait for the micromanager to make decisions for them. Furthermore, micromanagers do not instill leadership qualities in their subordinates. This could result in the creation of a hostile work environment between subordinates and leaders because employees do not have the appropriate space to learn and grow. A more dangerous aspect of micromanagement is being abusive towards employees. Autocratic managers should be cautious not to issue threats, yell or use abusive language towards their employees. This kind of behavior is unprofessional and could reflect badly on the reputation of the manager and lead to disruptions in the office place, a nd worse, a hostile working environment. Although considered the least desirable by most subordinates and managers alike, there is a time and a place for the directing style. For instance; if a manager is given a task in which there is not enough time to explain all of the details or if a manager has a new team or a team of inexperienced subordinates who do not have the training to accomplish goals unsupervised (FM 22-100). Directing employees does allow for maximum control by allowing managers to, â€Å"Constantly correct, guide, advise, counsel and mentor (Rao, 2008)† employees. However, the skilled managerShow MoreRelatedCase Study The Micromanagement By Bronwyn Fryer Essay example1540 Words   |  7 PagesMicromanager By Bronwyn Fryer 1. Is George guilty of micromanaging? Why/why not? Yes, George is guilty of micromanagement. Micromanagement is a management style where a manager closely observes and controls the work of subordinates. This case provides many examples of how George micromanages Shelley and her staff. 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